Boris and Carrie walk Rome’s iconic Spanish Steps before the G20 summit

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Emmanuel Macron grinned and fist-bumped Boris Johnson today as the pair put a brave face on a raging row over fisheries.  

The French President chuckled and ushered Mr Johnson to his place as he arrived for a ‘family photo’ with other leaders at the G20 summit in Rome.

However, the awkward show of bonhomie comes amid escalating tension between the UK and France over access to fishing waters, with the Government accusing Paris of breaking international law. 

In a round of broadcast interviews this morning, Mr Johnson warned that the UK could trigger the dispute mechanism in the post-Brexit trade agreement as soon as next week. 

But the chief of Calais port cautioned that Britain faces ‘disaster’ if Mr Macron follows through on a threat to block British trawlers from French ports.  

Paris has so far threatened to increase checks on British boats, initiate a ‘go-slow’ strategy with Calais customs arrangements, and increase tariffs on energy bills in Jersey.

They are demanding that Britain grants more licences to French fishermen to access British waters – and have tried to rope in the EU to the battle with PM Jean Castex insisting that there must be ‘damage’ from Brexit. Commission president Ursula Von Der Leyen is also at the summit this weekend.

Downing Street said Mr Johnson and Mr Macron are ‘friends’ – but the government is expected to hit back at the jibe about Brexit later. 

Asked about the situation this morning, Mr Johnson said: ‘We are very keen to work with our friends and partners on all these issues. If another European country wants to break the TCA – the Trade and Co-operation agreement – then obviously we will have to take steps to protect UK interests.

‘If there is a breach of the treaty or we think there is a breach of the treaty then we will do what is necessary to protect British interests.’ 

Mr Johnson and Mr Macron are holding talks about the Iran nuclear programme along with Joe Biden and Angela Merkel in Rome this afternoon – and will meet one-on-one at the summit tomorrow. 

France’s ambassador to London Catherine Colonna was hauled in by Foreign Secretary Liz Truss yesterday to face questioning and ‘explain the disappointing and disproportionate threats made against the UK and Channel Islands’.

Two Royal Navy patrol vessels were said to be on a state of ‘high readiness’ in case of further fallout, but there was no immediate sign they would be required.  

Mr Johnson is using the G20 summit in an attempt to gain momentum ahead of the COP26 gathering next week. But he has admitted that the chances of the climate event being a success are only ‘six out of 10’, and has been begging China to do more.  

The premier has had some light relief in the Italian capital, including walking the famous Spanish Steps with his pregnant wife Carrie last night. 

Mrs Johnson was today given a tour of the Colosseum along with other leaders’ spouses while the summit talks continued.  

Tories are livid at the extreme attacks from French allies of Mr Macron – who is facing a tough presidential election battle next spring.  

Briefing reporters in Rome this afternoon, the PM’s spokesman said Mr Johnson regarded Mr Macron as a ‘friend’.

But the spokesman said of France’s threats: ‘We don’t think those are appropriate, we are acting well within the legal boundaries set by the TCA and we will continue to do so.’ 

He added: ‘Should France proceed with the threats they have set out we will act in a proportionate and calibrated manner.’ 

The spokesman said Mr Johnson did not want the spat with France to ‘distract’ from the climate change issue and the ‘whole world’ should be focused on solutions at COP.

‘As the PM said, we very much feel we have bigger fish to fry,’ he said. 

On the idea that the UK should be punished for Brexit, the spokesman said: ‘Brexit was a decision taken by the British people and enacted by the government.’

The spokesman stressed that licences were being granted to French ships. ‘It is simply a case that if boats are able to provide historical data.. they will be granted a licence.’

Asked about the awkward fist-bump with Mr Macron, he said: ‘He considers President Macron a friend and obviously France as an enduring ally.’  

In his bombshell leaked letter to the EU commission, Mr Castex said: ‘It … seems necessary for the European Union to show its full determination to obtain full compliance with the agreement by the United Kingdom and assert its rights by using the levers at its disposal in a firm, united and proportionate manner.

‘It is essential to make clear to European public opinion that compliance with the commitments entered into is non-negotiable and that leaving the Union is more damaging than remaining in it.’

The letter emerged as Mr Macron suggested the UK has not kept its Brexit pledges. 

Speaking in an interview with the Financial Times, he said the UK’s ‘credibility’ was at stake over the dispute in what will be seen as a reference to the handling of post-Brexit fishing licences. 

‘When you spend years negotiating a treaty and then a few months later you do the opposite of what was decided on the aspects that suit you the least, it is not a big sign of your credibility,’ he said. 

Mr Johnson warned world leaders ‘the future of civilisation is at stake’ and compared climate change to the fall of the Roman Empire as he arrived in Rome.

In an apocalyptic vision of the future, Mr Johnson claimed society could return to the dark ages with ‘terrifying’ speed.

He said generations to come could slump into illiteracy – and even suggested cows could get smaller.

He argued that after the collapse of Rome, civilisation even lost the ability to draw properly – saying ‘our children, grandchildren and great grandchildren’ could face food and water shortages.   

Meanwhile, United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres has urged G20 leaders to show ‘more ambition and more action’ and overcome mistrust in order to advance climate goals.

‘We are still on time to put things on track, and I think the G20 meeting is the opportunity to do that,’ Guterres said.

Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi met leaders as they arrived in the futuristic convention centre known as the ‘Nuvola’ (cloud) in EUR, a southern Rome district built by Benito Mussolini to glorify his fascist regime.

US President Joe Biden flew in yesterday hoping to turn a page from the tumultuous Trump years and show that American leadership on the world stage is restored.

However, the Democrat faces a credibility test as his own signature climate policy – part of a sweeping economic package – is held up amid infighting within his party in Congress.

Mr Biden met Pope Francis and then Mr Macron, admitted during their talks that Washington had been ‘clumsy’ in handling a submarine deal with Australia and Britain that left Paris out in the cold.

Russia’s Vladimir Putin and China’s Xi Jinping are absent from Rome, attending only by video link, but other leaders are taking advantage of the first in-person G20 for more than two years to hold a flurry of bilaterals. 

Security is tight in Rome following violent protests earlier this month over the extension of Italy’s coronavirus pass to workplaces.

Draghi has called for a ‘G20 commitment on the need to limit the rise in temperatures to 1.5 degrees’ above pre-industrial levels, the most ambitious target outlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change.

Mr Johnson – the host of the UN climate summit next week – said neither the G20 nor the COP26 meetings could stop global warming, and ‘the most we can hope to do is slow the increase’. 

Complicating the task for the G20 will be disparities between top world powers.

China, the world’s biggest polluter and responsible for more than a quarter of all carbon emissions, has been accused of sidestepping calls to stop building new coal-fired power plants.

A new plan submitted by Beijing to the UN ahead of COP26 fell short of environmentalists’ expectations, with a target date of 2060 to reach carbon neutrality.

Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, meanwhile, has steadfastly demanded that his country be paid for protecting its share of the Amazon.

The world’s biggest rainforest is seen as a vital resource to combat climate change for its ability to absorb fossil fuel emissions.

Mr Johnson’s Roman Empire comments came amid fears that the Glasgow gathering could end up as a damp squib. China’s premier Xi has confirmed that he will not attend the event in person, although he will make a speech by video link.

Meanwhile, Putin is also shunning the summit along with Mr Bolsanaro. 

He went on: ‘We could consign our children, our grandchildren, our great grandchildren to a life in which there are not only huge movements of populations and huge migrations, but also shortages of food, shortages of water, of conflict caused by climate change and there is absolutely no question that this is a reality that we must face.’

Mr Johnson said after Roman civilisation humanity became ‘far less literate’.

‘Look at evidence of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire if you doubt what I say, when Rome fell humanity became far less literate overall, people lost the ability to read and write, they lost the ability to draw properly, they lost the ability to build in the way the Romans did.’

He said: ‘Things can go backwards and they can go backwards at a really terrifying speed.’

COP26 begins on Sunday at Glasgow’s Scottish Event Campus (SEC) and will welcome 30,000 delegates, 10,000 police and as many as 200,000 protesters for the 13-day conference.

In a dramatic intensification of the row over post-Brexit fishing rights this week, the Cornelis Gert Jan was ordered to divert to Le Havre after French authorities said it did not have a licence.

The trawler’s boss claimed his vessel was being used as a ‘pawn’ in the dispute and blasted the ‘politically motivated’ French. Its officials also fined a second vessel. 

French ministers warned they will block British boats from some French ports and tighten checks on vessels travelling between France and the UK if the issue of post-Brexit fishing licenses is not resolved by Tuesday (November 2) – as well as threatening the electricity supply to the Channel Islands. 

Ministers on Thursday were reportedly presented with retaliatory options should Paris press ahead with its threat next week, with one such option including further restricting French fishing access to UK waters.

Another potential move on the table in the ‘options paper’, presented to a Cabinet sub-committee chaired by Lord Frost, is the stepping up of checks on French vessels landing in UK ports, according to the Daily Telegraph. 

Confronting Macron at the G20 meeting and dispatching the UK’s ambassador in Paris are also reportedly being considered – although Government sources told the newspaper there was no scheduled meeting with Macron in Italy and retaliatory measures would depend on France’s actions.

Environment minister George Eustice warned of retaliatory measures on Thursay, saying that if France went ahead with its threats, ‘Two can play at that game and we reserve the ability to respond in a proportionate way.’ 

The Cornelis and its eight crewmen languished in port, with the crew being told to stay on board. As of Thursday night, there was no indication when it would be allowed to leave.

With its blue hull, white bridge and red winches it has a somewhat ironic French tricolour appearance. 

Andrew Brown, director of the boat’s owners, MacDuff Shellfish, told the Daily Mail the French were ‘exploiting’ supposed confusion over post-Brexit paperwork.